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“PEOPLE in Britain take a hard line against Muslims protesting violently against supposed insults to their religion, and are gloomy about future relations between Muslims and the rest of the population. . . ”
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2036533,00.html

I remember a minor controversy about a popular singer shooting a video showing herself with multiple arms as a Hindu godess.
The answer to your question is that there are no other major terrorist groups claiming to act on behalf of a religion.

Among the interesting puzzles in all this is the time gap between the original publication of the cartoons last September and the current furore. Why did it take so long for outrage to emerge?

Another is how some western government ministers - particularly Britain’s Jack Straw - are playing down the suggestion of a “clash of civilisations” while the governments of some Islamic countries are evidently stoking up and fuelling the controversy as best they can.

One of my favourite stories from history relates to the response of Metternich to the failure of the Russian delegate to turn up at the Congress of Verona in 1820 something - one of the interminable series of European Congresses to resettle the continent after Napoleon. The said delegate had an entirely reasonable pretext for his non-attendance - he had died on route. “I wonder what his motive was,” Metternich said when told.

There’s recently been a lively debate in Britain’s Parliament on legislation proposed by the government to extend existing religious hate laws. In the end, the government’s proposals were rejected and rather less restrictive law voted through. Something of the flavour of the national debate that went on during the lead-up to the Parliamentary debate can be gathered from this:

“Leading British writers and comedians have welcomed the defeat of a proposed religious hatred law, which they say would have stifled freedom of speech. . . Blackadder star Atkinson said: “I could not be more pleased with the final version of the Racial and Religious Hatred Bill that has now passed through Parliament.” . . Atkinson previously said he would no longer be able to write sketches such as one set in a mosque that he wrote for Not the Nine O’Clock News:

“It showed Muslims at prayer, bowing to the ground with a voiceover saying: ‘And the search goes on for the Ayatollah Khomeini’s contact lens.’”
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4670390.stm

Part of the trouble is that I suspect most folks in Britain do find that sketch funny. We have lots of Pope jokes and bishop jokes and so we find it hard to understand why humour can’t be extended to other religions. Why don’t we run into similar problems with Hindus, Buddhists and Confucianists?

True enough but the complacent notion of the time was that territorial expansion by a European country in Europe went out of fashion with Napoleon. Colonialism was something practised in other continents, not in Europe. Also, by several accounts, many in Germany and beyond regarded Hitler’s Mein Kampf as mere rhetoric, something that wasn’t to be taken too seriously - at least until the Nazi regime got going in 1933.